Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (2024)

Why It Works

  • A higher proportion of sugar serves to dilute the addition of butter down the road, for a frosting that never feels greasy.
  • Toasted sugar brings the overall sweetness into balance, adding complexity of flavor.
  • Cream of tartar is acidic, adding a counterpoint to frosting's simple sweetness.
  • At 185°F (85°C), the egg white syrup will be fully cooked.
  • An optional touch of almond extract rounds out the vanilla, giving the buttercream more depth of flavor.
  • Testing the finished buttercream with a thermometer helps rule out problems related to temperature, a common concern in recipes built on butter.

Swiss meringue buttercream is the fastest and easiest frosting around, made from an ingredient so humble it's often just thrown away: leftover egg whites. They're cooked over a water bath, whipped into an airy meringue, then enriched with butter, for a silky-smooth frosting that tastes light and mild—a blank canvas waiting for your creative touch. Peanut butter? Melted chocolate? Vanilla beans? Ground peanut brittle? Freeze-dried fruit? Sure thing! Mix in whatever you like, and Swiss buttercream will make it the star.

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (1)

The Problem With Most Swiss Meringue

One thing to note is that Swiss meringue is commonly made with too little sugar and not enough heat, producing something that's eggy, fragile, and raw. From there, adding butter only makes it greasy and dense, a frequent gripe among detractors of SMBC (as it's called online). If you joined me on my quest for the perfectmeringue pielast year, you know that I've spent a not-insignificant amount of time tinkering with Swiss meringue to overcome those common complaints.

You can check out my full reporthere, but the short story is this: With a bit more sugar and a higher target temperature, Swiss meringue loses its eggy flavor and whips up stable, light, and fully cooked (the traditional advantages of an Italian meringue). If Swiss meringue starts withtoasted sugarand vanilla bean, it can also be remarkably delicious.

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (2)

How to Make the Perfect Swiss Meringue Buttercream

It's a rock-solid foundation for buttercream as is, but a few extra tweaks make it all the more outstanding. Bumping up the sugar, salt, and vanilla in my Swiss meringue ensures that its flavor and sweetness aren't overpowered by the butter. In turn, the added sugar offsets the butter's richness, so the finished product feels lighter than recipes that call for less. That additional sugar does require the meringue to be cooked to a higher temperature, but aside from that adjustment, the technique stays the same.

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (3)

If you haven't made a Swiss meringue before, the process is simple. Combine egg whites, toasted sugar, cream of tartar, salt, and vanilla seeds in a double boiler, and cook, stirring constantly with a flexible spatula. For this recipe, you'll take the mixture to about 185°F (85°C) to make sure it's fully cooked. Then you'll whip it on high speed until the meringue is fluffy, light, and cool to the touch, about 90°F (32°C).

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (4)

Sure, 90°F doesn't soundcool, but it's well below body temperature, so the bowl won't feel warm against your palm. It's also the perfect temperature to accommodate the butter, which should be pliable and cool, about 65°F (18°C). Whipped together, they'll average out to about 72°F (22°C).

You can achieve that perfect temperature any number of ways, with a cooler meringue and warmer butter, or vice versa, but that's a tightrope beginners needn't walk. Though you have a few degrees of wiggle room in either direction, if the ingredient temperatures aren't properly balanced, the buttercream may be runny and thin, or dense and greasy—maybe even curdled and broken. With an awareness of the role temperature has to play, and a trusty digital thermometer, all those problems simply cease to exist. (If you're in the market for a thermometer, mine's a Polder. The clip-on attachment, heat-safe cord, and temperature alert make it ideal for a wide range of desserts, plus savory projects, too.)

Storing and Flavoring Swiss Meringue Buttercream

Freshly made Swiss buttercream has the ideal consistency for frosting cakes and cupcakes, but it can also be kept in short- or long-term storage—a fact I rely on to polish off the egg whites left over from other baking projects. Simply roll open the mouth of a gallon-sized, heavy-duty zip-top bag; scrape in the buttercream; press out the air; and seal. It'll keep about two weeks in the fridge, or several months in the freezer. (The issue with freezing for longer than that isn't spoilage so much as odor absorption.) Do be sure to lay the bag flat, which helps the buttercream to thaw rapidly down the line. When you're ready to frost a cake, warm the buttercream back to 72°F, then re-whip to restore its spreadably soft consistency.

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (5)

With toasted sugar, loads of vanilla, and a drop of almond extract, my Swiss meringue buttercream tastes more satisfying than traditional recipes, while remaining simple and familiar. It's my go-to vanilla frosting when time is of the essence, and a far silkier option than anything made with powdered sugar. It's also a great springboard for new flavors, whether you trade toasted sugar for molasses-y Demerara or spike the buttercream with a concentrated fruit purée.

Because it's fully cooked, cakes frosted with Swiss buttercream don't require additional refrigeration; the cake itself will stale faster than the buttercream can spoil. Whether other versions have let you down or you've never made it at all, I hope you'll give my Swiss buttercream a chance. And should the worst come to pass, don't worry: We've got a completetroubleshooting guidethat'll put your frosting back on track, no matter the problem.

May 2017

Recipe Details

Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart

Prep20 mins

Cook15 mins

Active35 mins

Total35 mins

Ingredients

  • 6 ounces egg whites (2/3 cup; 170g), from 5 to 6 large eggs

  • 11 ounces plain orlightly toastedsugar (about 1 2/3 cups; 310g) (see note)

  • 3/4 teaspoon (3g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; use half as much if iodized

  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar

  • Scraped seeds from 1 split vanilla bean (optional)

  • 20 ounces unsalted butter(5 sticks; 565g), softened to about 65°F (18°C)

  • 1 teaspoon (5ml) vanilla extract

  • 1/4 teaspoon almond extract(optional)

Directions

  1. Fill a wide pot with at least 1 1/2 inches of water, with a thick ring of crumpled tinfoil placed on the bottom to act as a "booster seat" that will prevent the bowl from touching the bottom of the pot. Place over high heat until steaming-hot, then adjust temperature to maintain a gentle simmer. Combine egg whites, sugar, salt, cream of tartar, and vanilla seeds (if using) in the bowl of a stand mixer. Set over steaming water, stirring and scraping constantly with a flexible spatula, until egg whites hold steady at 185°F (85°C). This should take only 10 to 12 minutes, so if mixture seems to be moving slowly, simply turn up the heat. Once ready, transfer to a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment and whip at high speed about 10 minutes, until meringue is glossy, stiff, and cool to the touch, around 90°F (32°C).

    Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (6)

  2. With mixer still running, add butter, 1 or 2 tablespoons at a time. Initially, the volume of the meringue will decrease dramatically; it may even seem soupy along the way, but as the cool butter is added, the mixture will begin to thicken and cool. In the end, buttercream should be thick, creamy, and soft but not runny, around 72°F (22°C). Mix in vanilla extract and almond extract (if using) on low speed until well combined.

    Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (7)

  3. Use buttercream right away, or transfer to a large zipper-lock bag, press out the air, and seal. Buttercream can be refrigerated for up to 2 weeks and frozen for up to several months. (The main issue with longer storage in the freezer is odor absorption, not spoilage.) Rewarm to 72°F and re-whip before using.

    Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (8)

  4. Troubleshooting: If warmer than 74°F (23°C), the buttercream will be soft and loose; pop it in the fridge for 15 minutes and re-whip to help it thicken and cool. If colder than 68°F (20°C), the buttercream will be firm and dense, making it difficult to spread over cakes and slow to melt on the tongue, creating a greasy mouthfeel; to warm, briefly set over a pan of steaming water, just until you see the edges melting slightly, then re-whip to help it soften and warm. Full troubleshooting guide and video here.

    Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (9)

Special Equipment

Large pot,digital thermometer,stand mixer

Notes

Though technically optional, using quick-toasted sugar will dramatically tame the sweetness of this buttercream, while also adding subtle depth of flavor. It's a make-or-break detail for simple vanilla buttercream, but not nearly so vital when intense flavorings, like melted chocolate or peppermint extract, come into play.

Make Ahead and Storage

To store buttercream, transfer to a large zipper-lock bag, press out the air, and seal. Buttercream can be refrigerated for up to 2 weeks and frozen for up to several months. (The main issue with longer storage in the freezer is odor absorption, not spoilage.) Rewarm to 72°F and re-whip before using.

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Swiss Meringue Buttercream Recipe | BraveTart (2024)

FAQs

Why won't my Swiss meringue buttercream reach stiff peaks? ›

In a KitchenAid mixer, it usually takes about 20-25 minutes to make a good, stiff meringue from start to finish. If you're at the 20-minute mark and the meringue still isn't at stiff peaks, check your temperature. Is it hot and humid in your kitchen? Then a 15-20 minute meringue timeout in the fridge will help!

Can you over whip Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

Yes. Swiss meringue buttercream can be whipped for too long. This usually happens when the mixture becomes too cool, and it will start to look curdled and greasy. To fix this, simply place the bowl of buttercream over a pot of simmering water for a few seconds at a time, mixing constantly.

What to do with failed Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

Swiss meringue buttercream is either soupy or curdled due to the temperature of the butter; it is either too warm or too cold. Both issues can be fixed either chilling or gently heating the buttercream.

What to do if Swiss meringue won't stiffen? ›

Separate your egg whites from the yolks and make sure there are no yolks in the whites. Since SMBC is meringue based, yolks (a fat) can quickly stop a meringue from not forming its stiff glossy peaks as required.

How do you firm up Swiss Meringue Buttercream? ›

So, whether your buttercream is a veritable soup or just a touch runny, the answer is to cool it down. If the buttercream is thin enough to run off a spoon, refrigerate the whole bowl for 20 minutes, just until the frosting begins to harden around the edges.

What happens if you add butter too early to Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

Why is my Swiss Meringue Buttercream Soupy? This is usually due to the mixture being too warm or adding the butter before the meringue has fully cooled down. Thankfully, it is easy to fix. Refrigerate the bowl for 15-20 minutes then continue mixing until the frosting thickens.

Why is my Swiss Meringue Buttercream still runny? ›

Your mixture is soupy because either the meringue mixture was still warm before you added your softened butter. A combination of the two things being warm will make the combined mixture overall too warm eventually leading to it liquefying more than it should. Don't worry - this is not a complete disaster either.

What kind of buttercream do professionals use? ›

Swiss meringue buttercream is probably the most standard buttercream for pastry professionals. It is incredibly smooth, making it an extremely popular choice for icing cakes. Compared to American buttercream, it has a much stronger butter flavor, but is considerably less sweet.

Do you have to refrigerate a cake with Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

The egg whites are cooked, and the buttercream contains a fair amount of butter and sugar, which is generally safe to store at room temperature. If you are uncomfortable with that, feel free to pop your frosted cake in the fridge.

Can I add powdered sugar to my Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

*Pro tip: If you love the texture and taste of Swiss meringue buttercream but want it a bit sweeter, add ½ -¾ cup of sifted confectioners sugar after the butter is fully mixed in.

Can you frost a cake with Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

Swiss meringue buttercream joins other varieties—French and Italian—as a stable, not overly sweet frosting. The process for each is a little different, but the Swiss method is arguably the easiest. Swiss meringue buttercream is made from cooked egg whites and sugar, butter, and flavorings like vanilla and salt.

What are the cons of Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

The Cons of Swiss Meringue Buttercream:

Special equipment makes the job easier. A candy thermometer, stand mixer, and a double boiler really help. You can break your SMBC by adding too much liquid. Breaking means it turns soupy.

Why is my butter not incorporating into Swiss meringue buttercream? ›

Temperature: If the butter is too cold, it won't incorporate well with the meringue, resulting in curdling. On the other hand, if the butter is too warm, it can cause the buttercream to become too runny. Make sure the butter is at room temperature, around 68-72°F (20-22°C), before adding it to the meringue.

Why does my Swiss meringue buttercream taste like butter? ›

But the buttercream should be light and fluffy, not thick and greasy. If yours tastes like you're eating a stick of butter, perhaps your meringue wasn't whipped to stiff peaks before adding butter, or the butter was too cold, in which case it just needs some more whipping. Or you added too much butter.

How do you make Swiss buttercream stiffer? ›

To fix this, place the buttercream in the refrigerator for 15-20 minutes to firm up the butter, then whip it again with a stand mixer or hand mixer until it thickens to the desired consistency. If it is still soupy, stick it back in the fridge for longer to cool down.

Why isn't my buttercream stiffening? ›

If your butter is too soft or your kitchen is too warm, your buttercream may have a hard time getting to stiff or medium consistency. If your buttercream looks like it's melting, place it in the refrigerator for a bit to harden before beating again.

Why is my meringue not firming up? ›

If you add the sugar too quickly then the mixture will never acquire the stiff consistency you want. You also need to be careful if you've used extra ingredients to flavour your meringues. Oils (such as those in nuts or zest) and liquids can stop the egg whites from stiffening, so you have to experiment with amounts.

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