Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

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Pair with a snifter of brandy for a warming winter snack.

ByMarvin Gapultos

Updated August 24, 2023

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Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (1)

Why It Works

  • Before cooking, cut a slit into the outer shell to prevent them from exploding.
  • A simple spiced butter is made in the roasting pan while the chestnuts cool enough to peel.

Despite Nat King Cole's best efforts every year around Christmas time, I've not once eaten any sort of chestnut, fire-roasted or otherwise. In fact, I'd never even seen a chestnut until I went shopping at my local Asian market, where I came across a woman who handing out free samples of boiled chestnuts. I took one of the warm chestnuts into my hand more out of curiosity than anything else. After popping it into my mouth, I was immediately hooked. In its boiled state, the meat of the chestnut was creamy, nutty, and surprisingly sweet—and I imagined that if roasted, these flavors and textures could be intensified.

So, I scooped up a few pounds of fresh chestnuts that were conveniently displayed behind the free sample lady and off I went. Choose chestnuts that are firm to the touch (there shouldn't be much give when the shell is squeezed) with smooth taut skins.

When I got home with my bounty, my first inclination was to actually roast the chestnuts over the flames of my grill, but I figured the oven would be best for this application—since grill weather is different around the country, but a hot oven is a hot oven.

After some internet sleuthing, I found that roasted chestnuts are often enjoyed with brandy or cognac in parts of Europe (i.e. Spain and France). Chestnuts, it seemed, were right up my alley. But before any drinking, there must first be roasting.

Prior to roasting chestnuts, it's important that the outer shell be slit with an "X" in order for steam to escape and to prevent the chestnuts from exploding in the oven. Venting the chestnuts in this way also makes for easier post-roast peeling. A serrated bread knife works great for slitting the chestnuts. After quickly blanching the slit chestnuts in boiling water, I transferred them to a pre-heated cast iron pan in the oven and roasted them until the shells and skins started to curl away from the nut meat. I then transferred the roasted nuts to a cutting board and covered them with a kitchen towel just until they were cool enough to handle. While still warm, the nuts can be peeled, and if any brown skin still clings to the nut, a paring knife can easily remove it.

Not wanting to waste the heat of my cast iron pan, I threw in a cinnamon stick, a half stick of butter, along with a pinch each salt, sugar, and nutmeg, to make a simple dipping sauce for the nuts, though they are also great on their own without any butter.

Served as is, or dipped in melted butter, warm roasted chestnuts are indeed creamy, nutty, and sweet. And when paired with a snifter of brandy, or even a shot of whiskey, roasted chestnuts can make for a wonderfully warming winter snack.

December 2012

Recipe Details

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe

Prep5 mins

Cook40 mins

Active20 mins

Cooling Time30 mins

Total75 mins

Serves2to 4 servings

  • 8 cups water

  • 1 pound chestnuts, rinsed and dried

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter(1/2 stick)

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1/8 teaspoon salt

  • 1/8 teaspoon sugar

  • Pinch of freshly gratednutmeg

Directions

  1. Place a large cast iron pan in oven and pre-heat oven to 425°F (220°C).

  2. Bring water to a boil in a large saucepan over high heat. While water is heating, carve an "X" into rounded side of each chestnut with a serrated knife. Cut through shell only, being careful not to cut too deep into the nut itself.

    Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2)

  3. When water reaches a boil, quickly blanch slit chestnuts for 30 seconds. Drain and dry chestnuts, then transfer them, "X" side up, to heated skillet in oven. Roast chestnuts for 25-30 minutes, just until shell starts to curl away from nut.

  4. Transfer nuts to a large cutting board and cover loosely with a kitchen towel. Set aside just until nuts are cool enough to handle—nuts will be easier to peel while they are still warm.

  5. Place skillet on stovetop and add butter, cinnamon stick, salt, sugar, and nutmeg. The skillet should still be hot enough to melt butter. Stir everything until butter is completely melted, then transfer butter mixture to a small bowl.

  6. Using your fingers, peel away shells and brown skins of chestnuts. If any brown skin clings to the nuts, a paring knife can be used to peel them away. You can choose to toss peeled chestnuts in melted butter, or serve butter on the side. Serve chestnuts while still warm.

Special Equipment

Serrated bread knife, cast iron pan

  • Hors D'Oeuvres
  • Roasting
  • Chestnut
  • Christmas Appetizers
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
242Calories
13g Fat
30g Carbs
2g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2to 4
Amount per serving
Calories242
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 13g16%
Saturated Fat 7g37%
Cholesterol 31mg10%
Sodium 550mg24%
Total Carbohydrate 30g11%
Dietary Fiber 3g11%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 2g
Vitamin C 15mg74%
Calcium 38mg3%
Iron 1mg3%
Potassium 341mg7%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Oven Roasted Chestnuts with Spiced Melted Butter Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long to roast chestnuts at 350 degrees? ›

Bake at 350°F until the edges of the chestnut shells really curl up, 25 to 30 minutes. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and working one parcel at a time, peel off the shell and the skin at the X. (A paring knife sometimes makes this job easier).

Should you soak chestnuts before baking? ›

The soaking period allows the shells to fill up with water. The water in turn produces a steaming effect when the chestnuts roast, forcing the shells to burst away from the nut. Many recipes and tips I've encountered throughout my cooking life call for a brief soak, 30 minutes or so.

How do you know when chestnuts are done roasting? ›

The short answer to this is 15-20 minutes at 400°F! The beauty of chestnuts is you don't need to prepare them or toss them in anything before baking. Just look for the shells to pop open and expand, that means the chestnuts are soft and ready for eating!

What temperature should chestnuts be cooked at? ›

Cut the shell carefully

Heat oven to 200C/180C fan/gas 6. Lay the chestnuts on their flat sides and, with a sharp knife, make a long slit crosswise over the top. Make sure you cut carefully through the outer shell but not the nut inside.

Can you overcook chestnut? ›

Don't overcook

One of the common mistakes is overcooking the chestnuts. Chestnuts cannot be cooked for over 20 minutes otherwise you risk them losing a lot of moisture. Small chestnuts, will only take about 10 minutes to cook, larger ones will only take about 15 minutes.

What happens if you don't soak chestnuts? ›

You don't have to soak your chestnuts before roasting, but it does help a lot with peeling them and cutting them. Soak them in water for about an hour before you cut them and put in the oven, they will be easier to peel and moist inside.

Why are my chestnuts still hard after roasting? ›

If you over-cook OR under-cook them, they will get hard and the inner skin will be very difficult to remove. Now comes the hard part: peeling them! You need to peel them while they are still warm. Let them cool just enough so that you can touch them, then start peeling.

Why do you boil chestnuts before roasting? ›

Boiling will simply help you to remove the skins. Roasting will introduce more flavour into the chestnuts and is generally more preferred. Either way you need to start by cutting a small cross in the pointed end of each chestnut (a sharp vegetable knife is good for this).

How to roast chestnuts in Martha Stewart? ›

Heat oven to 400 degrees. Using a sharp paring knife or a chestnut knife, score each chestnut; either make an "x" on one side of nut, or make one long slit crosswise. Place chestnuts in a single layer on a baking pan, and bake until flesh is tender and golden, about 25 minutes. Remove from oven.

How to roast chestnuts like a street vendor? ›

Roasting in oven:
  1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  2. Spread “scored” chestnuts evenly onto a baking sheet and bake for 30 minutes, shaking the pan once or twice during the cooking.
  3. Remove from heat and dump into a bowl and cover with a towel for 15 minutes.
  4. Carefully peel the flesh from the shell and enjoy hot.
Dec 17, 2014

What is the best way to eat roasted chestnuts? ›

Served as is, or dipped in melted butter, warm roasted chestnuts are indeed creamy, nutty, and sweet. And when paired with a snifter of brandy, or even a shot of whiskey, roasted chestnuts can make for a wonderfully warming winter snack.

Can you eat too many roasted chestnuts? ›

However, chestnuts are still considered a higher carb nut. While eating a small to moderate quantity of chestnuts may offer these benefits, consuming too many chestnuts frequently may counter these health benefits. Chestnuts are a good source of fiber, which may help balance your blood sugar levels and prevent spikes.

What to eat with roasted chestnuts? ›

They can be cooked whole alongside meat, as with our roast guinea fowl dish and they pair perfectly with Christmas sprouts. For a vegetarian alternative, team chestnuts with parsnips in this modern take on a nut loaf or serve them in a stunning savoury cake packed with butternut squash and lentils.

How to score chestnuts? ›

Score the Chestnuts

Put the chestnuts flat-side down on a steady surface and use a sharp paring knife to "score," or cut an X-shape into the rounded side of each nut. Cut deep enough to pierce the skin without cutting into the nutmeat. This will keep them from exploding.

Is it better to roast or boil chestnuts? ›

You can either roast or boil chestnuts. Boiling will simply help you to remove the skins. Roasting will introduce more flavour into the chestnuts and is generally more preferred. Either way you need to start by cutting a small cross in the pointed end of each chestnut (a sharp vegetable knife is good for this).

How many chestnuts should you eat a day? ›

Just 10 roasted chestnuts include 17% of what you need for the day — a major plus considering most of us don't get nearly enough. Americans eat on average about 16 grams of fiber per day, half of the recommended amount of 25 to 30 grams.

How long does it take to dry chestnuts? ›

The chestnuts are turned over several times during the drying process and the internal temperature is checked daily, to ensure that it remains constant. The whole process usually takes an average of 30 days. The dried chestnuts are then peeled using various techniques.

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