Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (2024)

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Irish Soda Bread, made from scratch with currants and buttermilk, is crispy on the outside and perfectly moist on the inside.

It is a super easy recipe to make and has a very distinct taste. This subtly sweet bread is a perfect addition to any St. Patrick’s Day celebration.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (1)

Table of Contents

  • What is soda bread?
  • Why this recipe works:
  • Ingredients needed:
  • How to make Irish Soda Bread:
  • Buttermilk substitutions:
  • Storage:
  • Best St. Patrick’s Day recipes
  • Irish Soda Bread Recipe
  • Other favorite St. Patrick’s Day recipes:

What is soda bread?

Soda bread is basically a quick bread that uses baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate for all you chemistry fans out there, as a leavening agent instead of yeast.

The ingredients, however, of a traditional soda bread are flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk. The buttermilk is key here because it contains lactic acid which reacts with the baking soda to form tiny carbon dioxide bubbles.

Soda bread is enjoyed throughout the world, but various forms of soda bread are also very popular throughout Ireland.

My recipe is what I would call an Irish-American soda bread because of my personal alterations to the recipe, however it tastes just as good, if not better, than the soda bread I get at my favorite Irish pubs.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (2)

Why this recipe works:

  • Easy to make: Very similar to a biscuit or a short cake, this recipe involves cutting butter into the dry ingredients and then adding liquid until it forms a dough.
  • Distinctive taste: The addition of currants and caraway seed give this Irish Soda Bread a distinctive taste. Currants are similar to raisins in that they are both dried grapes, however currants are smaller and have more of an intense, tangy, sweet taste. The caraway seed is listed as an optional ingredient because it really does have a strong, distinct flavor, however it truly defines the flavor of a good soda bread.

Ingredients needed:

Exact quantities are listed in the recipe card below, but here is a summary.

  • Dry ingredients: All purpose flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, salt
  • Wet ingredients: butter, buttermilk, egg
  • Flavor: Currants and caraway seed (optional)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (3)

How to make Irish Soda Bread:

Detailed step by step instructions are listed in the recipe card below, but here is a summary.

  1. Mix: Mix together all of the dry ingredients. Then, using a stand mixer with the paddle attachment or a bowl with a pastry cutter, mix in the softened butter so that the all of the dry ingredients get coated. Next, combine buttermilk and egg and add that mixture to the mixing bowl. Toss the currants in some flour so they won’t stick to one another and mix them, along with the caraway seed, into the dough.
  2. Shape: Line a baking sheet or cast iron skillet with parchment paper and preheat the oven. Shape the dough with your hands and cut an x in the top. Cover the dough with a melted butter and buttermilk mixture and continue to do so during the cooking process to keep the top from getting too brown.
  3. Bake: Cook soda bread in the preheated oven until golden brown. Then, serve it up warm and enjoy!
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (4)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (5)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (6)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (7)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (8)
Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (9)

Buttermilk substitutions:

If you don’t have buttermilk, you can replace it with plain Greek yogurt or stout beer in this recipe. You can also make your own buttermilk by adding 2-3 tablespoons of lemon juice to whole milk and allowing it to sit for about an hour prior to using it.

Whether you use buttermilk, yogurt, or stout, the leavening action starts immediately, so you should use the minimum amount of mixing and get your quick bread into the oven as soon as possible.

Storage:

Ideally, you’ll want to make your soda bread and eat it fresh. It absolutely tastes best when fresh.

If you need to store it, wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or store it in an airtight container. You can store soda bread at room temperature for a couple of days.

If you need to store it longer than a couple of days, keep it in the freezer and allow it to thaw at room temperature before serving.

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (10)

Best St. Patrick’s Day recipes

If you’re making Irish soda bread for a fun St. Patrick’s Day celebration, consider making these other delicious recipes.

  • Irish Stew
  • Instant Pot Corned Beef and Cabbage
  • Colcannon
  • Corned Beef Hash
  • Irish Cheddar Shepherd’s Pie

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Irish Soda Bread

Prep15 minutes mins

Cook45 minutes mins

Total1 hour hr

Servings 12 servings

Author Krissy Allori

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (11)

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Irish Soda Bread, made from scratch with currants and buttermilk, is crispy on the outside and perfectly moist on the inside. It is a super easy recipe to make and has a very distinct taste. This subtly sweet bread is a perfect addition to any St. Patrick's Day celebration.

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Ingredients

Soda Bread:

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour + 1 tablespoon divided
  • 4 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter softened
  • 1 1/4 cup buttermilk
  • 1 egg beaten
  • 1/2 cup currants can increase amount to 1 cup
  • 2 teaspoons caraway seed optional

For the top:

  • 1/4 cup butter melted
  • 1/4 cup buttermilk

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 375°F. Line a baking sheet or cast iron skillet with parchment paper.

  • Mix: Combine the flour, sugar, baking soda, baking powder, and salt in the bowl of stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Add the butter and mix on low speed until the butter is mixed into the flour. Alternatively, the butter can be blended into the flour mixture by hand using a pastry cutter.

    Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (12)

  • Combine: In a measuring cup, combine buttermilk with egg. With the mixer on low speed, slowly add the buttermilk mixture to the flour mixture and mix until just combined. If mixing by hand, use a wooden spoon or firm spatula to mix. Dough will be very dry.

    Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (13)

  • Add currants: Sprinkle remaining 1 tablespoon of flour on top of currants. Shake to disperse the flour and evenly coat. Add the currants and caraway seed (if using) to the dough and fold in. Dough will be very dry, so you may need to use your hands. Try not to over mix.

    Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (14)

  • Shape: Place the loaf on the prepared pan or skillet, shape into a circle, and cut an X that's about a half-inch deep into the top of the bread with a knife.

    Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (15)

  • Coat soda bread: Combine melted butter and buttermilk and brush about a third of the mixture over the top of bread to coat. If buttermilk is cold, the melted butter might solidify and you will have to gently warm the mixture so that it can be spread.

    Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (16)

  • Bake: Place soda bread in preheated oven and bake for 45-50 minutes, brushing the buttermilk butter mixture over the top every 15 minutes or so, until the bread is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Transfer from baking dish to cooling rack.

Nutrition

Calories: 311kcal, Carbohydrates: 42g, Protein: 6g, Fat: 13g, Saturated Fat: 8g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 1g, Cholesterol: 47mg, Sodium: 262mg, Potassium: 248mg, Fiber: 2g, Sugar: 10g, Vitamin A: 428IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 95mg, Iron: 2mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Did you make this? Leave me acomment below

Other favorite St. Patrick’s Day recipes:

  • Instant Pot Corned Beef and Cabbage– It doesn’t get more Irish than corned beef and cabbage, right? This salty and full flavored meal complete with baby potatoes and carrots would go great with a side of soda bread!
  • Irish Cheddar Shepherd’s Pie– I went as Irish as I could with this recipe and used Kerrygold butter and cheddar! A warm piece of soda bread will make you feel like you’re in an Irish pub. Don’t forget to serve it with a tall glass of cold Guinness stout!

Or you can check out all of my other fun St. Patrick’s Day recipes!

This recipe was originally posted in February 2015 and has been updated with more information and cooking tips. Don’t worry – I didn’t change the recipe!

Baked Goods Side Dish Spring Recipes St. Patrick's Day

Homemade Irish Soda Bread Recipe | Self Proclaimed Foodie (17)

Hi! I’m Krissy.

I love to create the BEST versions of your favorite recipes. If you love to cook, love to eat, or just have a deep appreciation for good food, you're in the right place! Stick around... I have hundreds of recipes for you to make.

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FAQs

Why is my Irish soda bread gummy? ›

And finally, don't immediately cut into the Fast Irish Soda bread when you pull it out of the oven. Although this bread is best served warm, cutting into it too quickly will turn the bread gummy.

Why did my Irish soda bread fall apart? ›

Using too much flour and too little buttermilk can cause your traditional soda bread to turn out more crumbly than it should be. Make sure to spoon and level the flour when measuring it.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread. Let the bread cool.

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The four ingredients were soft wheat flour, salt, baking soda and sour milk (buttermilk is more commonly used today). Since yeast wasn't readily available, the combination of baking soda and buttermilk acted as the leavening agent, causing the bread to rise.

What do you do if your Irish Soda Bread dough is too sticky? ›

If the dough is too sticky, add a little more flour. Transfer the dough to the prepared skillet/pan. Using a very sharp knife or bread lame, score the dough with a slash or X about 1/2 inch deep.

How do you make bread less gummy? ›

Some strategies to avoid it include:
  1. Bake on a lower shelf to get heat into the bottom of the bread faster, to set the structure faster.
  2. Place a baking stone or steel on the lower shelf of your oven to act as a heat sink, and bake the tin directly on it. ...
  3. Remove the bread from the tin for the last 10 minutes of the bake.
Jan 29, 2024

What can go wrong with soda bread? ›

If your bread tastes soapy, salty, or bitter or if the crust is too dark: You might have added too much baking soda or baking powder or used self-rising flour. If your bread's texture is dry: You might have added too much baking soda, too little liquid or not baked it at high enough temperature.

Why is my Irish soda bread so dry? ›

It's important to remember no to overmix your ingredients. Irish Soda Bread is a dense bread, similar to a scone, but can easily become dry if overmixed. Quickly add the wet ingredients to a well you've made in the dry ingredients, and mix with your hands or a dough hook until it just comes together.

Can you leave soda bread dough overnight? ›

Yes, you can let your bread rise overnight in the fridge. Keep in mind, though, you'll want the dough to come back up to room temperature before baking.

How dry should soda bread dough be? ›

The oldest recipe for soda bread, widely syndicated from Ireland's Newry Times in 1836, says the dough was "as soft as could possibly be handled...the softer the better." Thirteen years and 180 miles down the road, the Waterford Times described it as "wetter than pie crust, too stiff to pour, but not stiff enough to ...

How long can soda bread sit before baking? ›

(Some recipes call for yeast and kneading, but know this isn't required.) You don't have to wait hours or overnight for a rise, either. In fact, you don't even need to wait at all: Dough for Irish soda bread can go right into the oven after making.

Is Irish soda bread bad for you? ›

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

Do people in Ireland eat Irish soda bread? ›

Ireland, for one, has embraced it's kind of bread – the soda bread. It is a basic staple among the Irish that they call it Irish Soda Bread. It's common to see the locals pair this famous bread with a bottle of Guinness too.

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

What does it mean when bread is gummy? ›

That would become gummy if you underbaked it. It looks like your oven was too hot and the loaf coloured up too quickly. Bake it at a lower temperature for longer and you can even leave it in an oven that's been turned off and the crumb will be drier.

Why is my soda bread so doughy in the middle? ›

Why is my brown soda bread doughy in the middle? This is likely due to not baking the bread long enough, or at a hot enough temperature. Make sure to allow your oven to pre-heat fully before putting the bread in the oven. And, follow the directions exactly for baking temperatures and time.

Is gummy bread overproofed? ›

The crumb structure of an under proofed loaf will be tight and gummy. Because it was not given enough time to develop and trap CO2 gasses, the crumb structure will be very dense, with uneven air bubbles.

Why is my bread machine bread gummy? ›

Bread that is undercooked and gummy inside is bread that didn't rise sufficiently.

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