Extrapolating wind data at high altitudes with high precision methods for accurate evaluation of wind power density, case study: Center of Iran (2024)

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Wind energy is renewable and environment friendly. It is an alternative clear energy source compared to the fossil fuels that pollute the lower layer of atmosphere. The most important parameter of the wind energy is the wind speed. Statistical methods are useful for estimating wind speed because it is a random phenomena. For this reason, wind speed probabilities can be estimated byusing probability distributions. An accurate determination of probability distribution for wind speed values is very important in evaluating wind speed energy potential of a region. In this study, first, we tried to determine appropriate theoretical pdf (probability density function) by comparing 10 pdf for the wind speed data measured for Gelibolu region. In determining proper pdf , an approach consisting of 3 goodness of fit tests and fitted graphics have been used

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Extrapolating wind data at high altitudes with high precision methods for accurate evaluation of wind power density, case study: Center of Iran (2024)

FAQs

What is the potential of wind power in Iran? ›

The Iranian government prioritize wind energy over the other renewable energy sources due to the wind corridors of the country created by the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean currents. According to SUNA, Iran has a wind power capacity of 30 thousand MW (Watson Farley & Williams, 2016).

How do you evaluate the performance of a wind turbine? ›

The universal standard to assess the performance of a wind turbine is a plot of the Power Coefficient versus the Tip Speed Ratio performance curve. This curve tells you how efficiently a turbine converts the energy in the wind to electricity.

How do you analyze wind data? ›

In order to obtain the best input to WindSim software, measured wind data at the site are inspected, quality checked and long term corrected. A technique based on measure, correlate and predict (MCP) will be used for the long term correction based on available long term wind datasets.

Are wind turbines are commonly very tall because wind is more powerful from a higher altitude? ›

Turbine towers are becoming taller to capture more energy, since winds generally increase as altitudes increase. The change in wind speed with altitude is called wind shear.

What country is number one in wind energy? ›

China is the world leader in wind energy, with over one-quarter of the world's wind power capacity. The country has the world's largest onshore windfarm in Gansu Province, built out of the Gobi Desert.

What 3 main factors determine the efficiency of a wind turbine? ›

The three main factors that influence power output are: wind speed, air density, and blade radius. Wind turbines need to be in areas with a lot of wind on a regular basis, which is more important than having occasional high winds.

What 3 factors determine how effective a wind turbine will be? ›

Three key factors affect the amount of energy a turbine can harness from the wind: wind speed, air density, and swept area. Mechanical power can also be utilized directly for specific tasks such as pumping water.

How do you assess wind resources? ›

To estimate the energy production of a wind farm, developers must first measure the wind on site. Meteorological towers equipped with anemometers, wind vanes, and sometimes temperature, pressure, and relative humidity sensors are installed.

What is an accurate way of measuring wind? ›

Wind speed is normally measured by a cup anemometer consisting of three or four cups, conical or hemispherical in shape, mounted symmetrically about a vertical spindle.

How do you estimate wind data and its energy? ›

The formula is capacity factor = actual output/maximum possible output. For a wind turbine, the maximum possible output would be the capacity x 8760 hr (there are 8760 hrs in a year). So for the Northwind 100C, the maximum output is: 95 kW x 8760 hr/yr = 832,200 kWh/yr (or 832.2 MWh).

What is wind data and energy estimation? ›

Overview. The calculation of the wind resources on-site and the corresponding energy production are based on the assessment of wind potentials by anemometric measurement. The wind data is processed by software packages to calculate the expected wind energy yield for the proposed site.

How much does a wind turbine cost? ›

The typical wind turbine is 2-3 MW in power, so most turbines cost in the $2-4 million dollar range. Operation and maintenance runs an additional $42,000-$48,000 per year according to research on wind turbine operational cost.

What is the best height for a wind turbine? ›

The turbines would need to be between 200 to 300 meters in height to reach winds that are relatively undisturbed by the surface. Taller turbines can significantly raise the capacity of a given area. An NREL study found that raising the hub height for 3 MW and 5 MW turbines increased capacity by 10%.

At what altitude are wind speeds the highest? ›

At sea level, the average wind speed is around 5-10 knots (6-12 mph). At around 3,000 feet (900 meters) above sea level, the average wind speed is around 20-25 knots (23-29 mph). At cruising altitude (around 30,000-35,000 feet), wind speeds can reach as high as 150 knots (173 mph) or more in some cases.

What is the global potential of wind power? ›

Global onshore and offshore wind generation potential at 90m turbine hub heights could provide 872,000 TWh of electricity annually. Total global electricity consumption from all sources in 2020 was about 23,966 TWh.

What is the potential wind energy in Libya? ›

Libya has a reasonable wind potential that should be harnessed and exploited to contribute, partly, to the total electric energy demand. The Center for Solar Energy Studies is undertaking a pilot project of a small wind farm of about 1.5 MW.

What is the potential of wind power in Saudi Arabia? ›

Saudi Arabia's offshore wind potential is also significant, offering up to 28 GW of conventional fixed-bottom installations and 78 GW of floating offshore wind capacity. With its first wind farm online, Saudi Arabia has set off on what could prove a decade of transformation.

What is the potential of wind power in Afghanistan? ›

However, the country possesses significant untapped renewable energy potential. As of 2022, Afghanistan's renewable energy capacity was 319,500 MW, primarily comprising 222,000 MW capacity solar and 67,000 MW capacity wind energy installations [34] .

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